Why were the herders and porters so important?

• A. They carried the materials the climbers needed.
• B. They cooked meals for climbers.
• C. They navigated difficult routes.
• D. They provided medical care on demand.

Answer: (A)

Carrying materials and supplies is the main function that makes an expedition possible. Herders and porters move tents, cooking gear, fuel, ropes, food, and other equipment from camp to camp, often over rough terrain. By shouldering these heavy loads, climbers can conserve energy for the ascent and stay agile rather than bogged down by weight. They also keep logistics running smoothly, ensuring gear and supplies are available where and when they’re needed. While cooking or route guidance and medical care are important, the primary contribution of these workers is enabling the team to carry what’s necessary to reach higher camps and stay safely organized.